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    January 9, 2025

    Spain | Long series of regional economic and demographic aggregates: 2023 Update

    This Working Paper provides a brief description of the latest update of RegData, a database containing the main economic and demographic aggregates for Spanish regions over the last seven decades.

    December 18, 2024

    Global | Country Risk Annual Report 2025

    Overall, the past year has been positive in terms of the evolution of macroeconomic, fiscal and financial vulnerabilities in most countries globally.

    December 4, 2024

    Peru Economic Outlook. December 2024

    The Peruvian economy will grow 3,1% in 2024, 0,2pp more than expected in October. The revision mainly reflects the third quarter positive surprise. For 2025 we expect a 2,7% expansion, amid a challenging external context, but also when large infrastructure projects will begin construction.

    November 5, 2024

    Mexico | Pemex contributes to a public spending above budget

    The Historical Balance of Public Sector Borrowing Requirements (HBPSBR) was 49.3% of GDP at the end of the third quarter. We anticipate that this balance will be 50.8% by year-end.

    October 21, 2024

    Spain | The public sector after the COVID crisis

    Spain faces a fiscal adjustment of around 2.5 percentage points of GDP over the next few years. Its debt and public deficit levels make it vulnerable and must be improved through a more efficient set of public policies.

    October 7, 2024

    Spain | Changes in the financing of common regime autonomous communities, 2002-2022

    This Working Paper contains homogenized series of regional funding (constructed on the basis of homogeneous competences and equal fiscal effort) from 2002 to 2022.

    October 3, 2024

    Peru Economic Outlook. October 2024

    GDP will grow 2.9% this year and 2.7% in 2025. Private spending will gain traction in the coming quarters, supported by more favourable financial conditions, the impact of private pension funds withdrawals, and the beginning of construction of some infrastructure projects, while public spending will moderate.

    August 16, 2024

    Mexico | Public debt could reach 60% of GDP in 2030

    A fiscal consolidation that would imply a public deficit of 3.0% of GDP (-3.5% of PSBR) is expected for next year, which would occur with a primary surplus and financial cost of 0.4% and 3.4% of GDP, respectively.

    August 6, 2024

    Spain | The 2022 settlement under the common system of autonomous communities financing

    This Working Paper analyzes the settlement payment for 2022 under the common system of autonomous communities financing, recently published by the Ministry of Finance.