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    July 29, 2024

    Spain | Construction is facing a productivity problem

    Since 2013, labor productivity in the construction sector, measured as GVA per hour worked in real terms, has fallen by more than 20%. In comparison, the growth in the same indicator for all sectors is 5%.

    February 26, 2024

    Big Data techniques used

    Global | Large Language Models, with data from all and... for all

    Large Language Models have revolutionized the Artificial Intelligence (AI) landscape since they were first developed in 2017 when a group of Google researchers wrote their now famous "Attention is all you need".

    June 5, 2023

    Spain | The labor market reform in perspective

    The labor market reform approved at the end of 2021 has had clear effects. Increased restrictions on the use of temporary contracts and greater flexibility in the use of permanent contracts, especially those for permanent seasonal employees, have reduced temporary employment in the private sector.

    November 7, 2022

    Europe | Pension schemes in the current demographic scenario: Spain and the EU

    The public pension system is a basic pillar of the welfare state in Europe. They are viable and sustainable as long as they adapt to the continuous economic, social, and demographic changes that societies experience. The challenge is to find the appropriate balance in the face of continuous changes in the system.