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November 11, 2024

Spain | The slow recovery of private consumption

In contrast to the dynamism of government expenditures and service exports observed in recent years, the poor performance of private consumption stands out, only slightly better than that of investment.

June 24, 2024

Spain | Aging and convergence

Despite higher recent GDP growth, the productivity of the Spanish economy has been falling behind that of the EU, making convergence in per capita income difficult. The projections of the Ageing Report 2024 do not foresee any improvement in the outlook.

May 7, 2024

Spain | The challenges of a necessary immigration process

To avoid a ‘demographic winter’ scenario, Spain needs immigration. But just because it is necessary does not mean that it is sufficient, nor that it does not pose major challenges for the labor market and when it comes to social cohesion.

April 22, 2024

Spain | Immigration and employment dynamism

Keeping up with the twin digital and green transition while coping with an aging population and the retirement of the baby boomer generation calls for the astute and successful management of migratory flows, which will drive employment from 2021.

September 26, 2023

Spain | Financing of the autonomous communities under the common system, 2002–2021

This Working Paper analyzes the changes in the definitive financing of the autonomous communities under the common system from 2002 to 2021.

August 21, 2023

Global | Demographic challenges: urgent need for better labor market policies

The demographic challenges facing developed countries are well known: rapid aging and populations that in are already beginning to shrink in some regions. Less well known, however, is that the demographic transition is already changing the landscape in the vast majority of developing countries.

August 21, 2023

Global | The changing effects of demographics on inflation

According to our analysis, global demographic trends and, more specifically, the ongoing process of population aging are contributing to current inflationary pressures.

November 11, 2022

Spain | Trend in financing across the autonomous communities of Spain, 2002–2020

This Working Paper contains homogenized series of regional funding in Spain, constructed on the basis of homogeneous competences at equal fiscal effort from 2002 to 2020.

December 21, 2021

Spain | The demand for new housing in the next few years

The growth trend in the real estate market continues. After the correction, between 2008 and 2014, the sector has not stopped growing in the last few years. This advance was only interrupted in 2020— the toughest stage in the COVID-19 pandemic— which is still affecting the world economy.