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May 13, 2024

Spain | The country's growth in the European context

Spain's positive growth differential with the EU is good news, but it can be exhausted and is not enough to reduce the gap between GDP per capita and productivity, which is the only engine capable of generating sustained growth.

February 19, 2024

Spain | Reducing the cost of bureaucratic procedures

There is tension in the public administration between how easy and fast public funds can reach businesses and families and the need to check that the funds will be used for the intended purpose. This causes delays in awarding subsidies and projects.

November 6, 2023

Spain | Weak external demand will prevent northern regions from building momentum in 2024

The Spanish economy delivered a strong performance throughout the first half of 2023, on the back of a gradual recovery in industrial activity within certain regions of Spain, coupled with an increase in exports, particularly of services, with tourism also pulling hard though with little room for further growth.

October 17, 2023

Spain | Oxymoron: stagnant growth

The Spanish economy presents a strange case in which growth and stagnation coexist. This is due to the divergence in the trends shown by services on the one hand, and industry, agriculture and residential construction on the other.

July 17, 2023

Spain | The slow recovery in investment

In 1Q23, Spain recovered the GDP level of 4Q19, just before the COVID-19 crisis. The reasons for taking longer to do so than most European Union (EU27) countries are several, but an important one in terms of its implications is the slow recovery in investment.

June 19, 2023

Spain | What is happening to investment?

The country's fixed capital accumulation is 5% below pre-pandemic levels, but the aggregate masks higher lags in some components.

April 20, 2023

Spain | Basque Country Economic Outlook 2023

In 2022, GDP growth in the Basque Country would have reached 4.4%. The recovery is expected to continue in 2023 and 2024, with advances of 1.3% and 2.9%, respectively. GDP and GDP per capita could return to the pre-pandemic level this year.

February 21, 2023

Spain | Challenges and opportunities for the economy

Economic progress and welfare depend in the long run on innovation, productivity, and employment. The digital revolution and the energy transition are an opportunity for Spanish society, but also a considerable challenge.