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    BBVA Research Publications

    Labour market latest publications

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    August 14, 2024

    Spain | Manufacturing jobs won't come back

    Europe and the U.S. are considering how to increase the weight of manufacturing in the production structure. Since the beginning of the pandemic, fiscal plans and tariff policies have been announced to boost or protect certain sectors.

    July 5, 2024

    Colombia | In unemployment, there are gaps that are narrowing

    The labor market in May showed a gender gap in the national unemployment rate of 3.1 percentage points, the lowest since 2010, highlighting an advance in gender equity in Colombia.

    May 7, 2024

    Spain | The challenges of a necessary immigration process

    To avoid a ‘demographic winter’ scenario, Spain needs immigration. But just because it is necessary does not mean that it is sufficient, nor that it does not pose major challenges for the labor market and when it comes to social cohesion.

    April 25, 2024

    Spain | Business cycle, employment and productivity in 2023

    This Observatory evaluates the factors that explain the cyclical behavior of GDP in Spain, full-time equivalent employment and productivity up to 4Q2023.

    April 22, 2024

    Spain | Immigration and employment dynamism

    Keeping up with the twin digital and green transition while coping with an aging population and the retirement of the baby boomer generation calls for the astute and successful management of migratory flows, which will drive employment from 2021.

    February 9, 2024

    US | Strong job growth over the past two months…

    Signs indicate a gradual slowdown/normalization of the labor market, with NIFB survey trends suggesting no acceleration in employment, alongside lower Job openings and quits indicating slower wage growth.