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    BBVA Research Publications

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    February 17, 2025

    Spain | Reducing the workday through agreements, investment, and productivity gains

    The parliamentary process should amend the proposal so that the reduction of the workday happens gradually, with increases in productivity and through collective bargaining, minimizing distortions and avoiding additional inefficiencies in the labor market.

    February 10, 2025

    Spain | The impact of AI on the economy

    Until a few years ago, the debate on artificial intelligence (AI) was confined to specialized circles. Today, it is a conversation across companies, governments, and public opinion.

    February 7, 2025

    Colombia | Colombia’s demographic clock is ticking

    Colombia's demographic shift will reshape key sectors. Declining birth rates and a growing elderly population impact education, employment, healthcare, and consumption. Demand for long-term care, automation in labor markets, and adaptations in housing and financial products for retirement are on the rise.

    January 27, 2025

    Global | The impact of IA on employment and productivity

    Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to transform a multitude of fields of knowledge, emerging as a general-purpose technology (GPT). In terms of productivity, economic growth, and the labor market, the effect of AI is limited at present, and there is extensive debate regarding its future impact.

    December 23, 2024

    Spain | Employment and productivity after the pandemic

    The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented disruption in economic activity in Spain. Although the recovery has returned to previous patterns in many respects, a detailed analysis of Spain's GDP and components reveals a more complex picture.

    November 12, 2024

    Spain | Galicia Economic Outlook 2024

    Galicia's GDP could increase by 2.9% in 2024 and 2.5% in 2025. This will allow the creation of 27 thousand jobs in the biennium and reduce the unemployment rate to 8.7% in 2025.