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April 29, 2024

Spain | Growing expenditure on public pensions

The 2021-2023 pension reform has resulted in a system that will be more generous, but less contributory and self-sufficient, as social security contributions are not able to finance the higher expenditure on pensions.

January 29, 2024

Spain | The rise and fall of corporate debt

Following several years of relative calm, global debt has been steadily growing since the 2008 financial crisis. Aside from the question of public debt, corporate debt grew sharply from 73% of GDP in 2008 to peak at 102% in 2020, at the height of the pandemic.

January 29, 2024

Spain | The investment gap and the lack of convergence with the EU

Investment has yet to return to pre-COVID-19 levels, unlike other GDP components. Whereas real GDP in the third quarter of 2023 was 2.1 p.p. above its pre-crisis level, investment was 2.9 p.p. below.

February 9, 2023

Uruguay | The recent dynamics of the financial system

The financial system remains strong in Uruguay. Financial intermediation, the core business of the banking sector, is expanding without losing quality. The current situation provides a good starting point to face the pending challenges.

September 6, 2021

Global | Resilience – far more than a cliché

In Spanish, the term “resilience” only really became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, but today it has taken center stage in all economic policy debate.

March 8, 2021

Global | Tolerance to higher rates

The increase in long-term interest rates has generated some anxiety in the markets, but this should not pose a threat to global growth.

December 16, 2020

Spain | Insolvency proceedings: a useful mechanism but that still has room for improvement

A sound system that enables corporate restructurings and insolvencies to be managed quickly and efficiently, that strives to help viable companies stay afloat and ensures that creditors' and debtors’ rights are protected, is key to a country's financial stability.

June 22, 2020

Europe | Massive Demand for Liquidity to Lend to Companies

Last Thursday, we learned that eurozone banks requested a large amount of liquidity (EUR 1.3 trillion) from the ECB's fourth TLTRO III operation.

December 16, 2019

Emerging resistance

Emerging assets have successfully managed to overcome a turbulent year, marked by increased protectionism and fears of a sharp slowdown in the world economy.