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    BBVA Research Publications

    Demography latest publications

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    February 7, 2025

    Colombia | Colombia’s demographic clock is ticking

    Colombia's demographic shift will reshape key sectors. Declining birth rates and a growing elderly population impact education, employment, healthcare, and consumption. Demand for long-term care, automation in labor markets, and adaptations in housing and financial products for retirement are on the rise.

    November 15, 2024

    Colombia | Evolving consumption: demographic shifts and regional dynamics shape trends

    Consumption in Colombia mirrors demographic and geographic shifts. With smaller households, an aging population, and healthier choices, spending on health and fresh foods rises, while intermediate cities gain economic importance. However, low savings limit future consumption potential.

    August 21, 2023

    Global | Demographic challenges: urgent need for better labor market policies

    The demographic challenges facing developed countries are well known: rapid aging and populations that in are already beginning to shrink in some regions. Less well known, however, is that the demographic transition is already changing the landscape in the vast majority of developing countries.

    August 21, 2023

    Global | The changing effects of demographics on inflation

    According to our analysis, global demographic trends and, more specifically, the ongoing process of population aging are contributing to current inflationary pressures.

    February 14, 2020

    Colombia | Who are the 50 million that live in Colombia?

    We are already 50 million. On Wednesday of this week we have achieved that milestone which don't say much itselft but it do give us the opportunity to take a look to see who we are.

    April 29, 2019

    Colombia | Colombian consumer profile

    A profile of the Colombian consumer was created by analyzing different variables that determine their consumption decisions, such as: age, sex, income, household size, source of income, form and place of payment, purchasing power and consumption habits.