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    Decarbonization

    BBVA Research Publications

    Decarbonization latest publications

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    March 26, 2025

    Spain | Green skills: what they are, who holds them, and why they matter

    Green skills account for 4% of employment in Spain between 2015 and 2024, in line with the EU-27 average. However, the profile of workers with green skills varies by skill type. Those with knowledge in renewable energy or environmental policies tend to be younger and more educated.

    February 14, 2025

    Spain | Reaping the Benefits of Renewable Energy in the Spanish Economy

    This study investigates how much the growing penetration of low-marginal-cost renewables contributes to lowering prices, and whether a ‘merit-order effect’ could limit the further expansion of renewable energy in Spain.

    September 20, 2024

    Europe | Decarbonisation at the core of Draghi's industrial plan

    Draghi's report regarding energy and climate presents a "joint decarbonisation and competitiveness plan”. The challenges are immense, but so are the opportunities.

    September 9, 2024

    Global | Decarbonization? The key is the cost of capital

    Estimates of the expenditure needed to decarbonize the economy reach trillions of euros but vary significantly depending on which items are included and under which assumptions.

    August 30, 2024

    Mexico | The Triple Helix of the Carbon Market in Mexico

    This article examines the potential of the carbon market in Mexico, focusing on three key instruments: an emissions tax, a voluntary market, and emissions trading systems.

    June 3, 2024

    Global | Batteries, the “master key” to the energy transition

    Batteries are a vital component of the global energy system, playing a pivotal role in two key sectors for the transition: transport and energy.

    May 17, 2024

    Global | Batteries will be vital to enabling the green transition

    Batteries will be pivotal in steering the global energy system towards a net zero emissions scenario. Meeting targets will hinge on whether the world can scale up batteries fast enough.