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March 21, 2025
Birth rates in Colombia have dropped to 1.6 children per woman, accelerating aging. This pressures pension and healthcare systems. Encouraging births without improving labor and care conditions is ineffective. Public policy must adjust with reforms to ensure sustainability and well-being.
June 24, 2024
Despite higher recent GDP growth, the productivity of the Spanish economy has been falling behind that of the EU, making convergence in per capita income difficult. The projections of the Ageing Report 2024 do not foresee any improvement in the outlook.
June 29, 2022
Longer working lives improve the sustainability of the welfare state and the public pension system, have positive externalities on the employment and productivity of young workers, and enhance cognitive functioning.
July 4, 2019
Recently, the surplus of the current account also narrowed significantly. Looking ahead, a combination of “current account deficit” and “capital account two-way fluctuation” could become a “new normal” for China’s Balance of Payments (BoP).
November 20, 2012
Labour market participation by older workers in Spain is low compared with the OECD average due to the lower employment rate of these workers Several factors affecting labour supply and demand explain the lower rates of labour market participation and employment for older people in Spain compared to OECD countries Two reasons play in favour of extending working lives in Spain. First, the negative effects on the sustainability of the pension system of ageing and the delayed entry into the labour market due to more years of schooling. Second, the positive effects on youth employability and the cognitive performance of older people To encourage older people to remain in the job market, concerted actions are required to remove obstacles limiting labour supply and demand
March 17, 2011
Este trabajo describe la creciente necesidad que los Gobiernos encuentran para reformar los sistemas de pensiones, especialmente a raíz de la reciente crisis financiera y el rápido envejecimiento de la población.
