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    Sectoral and Digital Economy Analysis & Industrial Organization

    BBVA Research Publications

    Sectoral and Digital Economy Analysis & Industrial Organization latest publications

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    February 19, 2025

    Mexico | Temporary nature of textile tariffs must be enforced; emphasizing customs control

    Mexico imposes temporary tariffs of 15 to 35% on 155 tariff items in the textile and clothing industry, modifies the Immex Decree to limit access in these sectors. Finally, it establishes a global rate of 19% on products imported through digital platforms from countries without a trade agreement, including China.

    February 14, 2025

    Mexico | US imposes tariffs on steel, aluminum, and derivatives

    On February 10, President Trump signed an executive order imposing a 25% tax on all steel and aluminum imports regardless of their country of origin, which will take effect on March 12.

    February 14, 2025

    Spain | Reaping the Benefits of Renewable Energy in the Spanish Economy

    This study investigates how much the growing penetration of low-marginal-cost renewables contributes to lowering prices, and whether a ‘merit-order effect’ could limit the further expansion of renewable energy in Spain.

    January 27, 2025

    Global | The impact of IA on employment and productivity

    Artificial intelligence (AI) aims to transform a multitude of fields of knowledge, emerging as a general-purpose technology (GPT). In terms of productivity, economic growth, and the labor market, the effect of AI is limited at present, and there is extensive debate regarding its future impact.

    December 30, 2024

    Global | 2025, a year of restructuring for the oil market

    The average price for 2024 has been very close to $80 per barrel of Brent, although with a downward trend throughout the year, largely due to more subdued economic activity in China and the gradual increase in supply from the main producers in the Americas.

    December 2, 2024

    Argentina | Real Estate and Construction Outlook 2024

    The change of cycle expected by the sector was confirmed. The repeal of the Rent Law, the resurgence of loans, a greater control of inflation and recovering real wages augur a further expansion of the real estate market.