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December 23, 2024

Mexico | Minimum Wage Reform: Progress or Setback?

The Senate of the Republic approved a resolution mandating that minimum wages be adjusted annually, at least in line with inflation, to prevent the loss of purchasing power and benefit low-income workers.

December 23, 2024

Spain | 2024 Regional Economic Yearbook of Catalonia

With 30 editions already published, the BBVA Regional Economic Yearbook is the most detailed and complete report on the economy of the regions of Catalonia. Online access through a digital portal is a new feature this year. The increase in Catalonia’s GVA in 2023 (2.9%) has already brought it back to pre-pandemic levels.

December 23, 2024

Spain | Employment and productivity after the pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented disruption in economic activity in Spain. Although the recovery has returned to previous patterns in many respects, a detailed analysis of Spain's GDP and components reveals a more complex picture.

December 19, 2024

Mexico | Manufacturing weakness extends into November

The BBVA Research Multidimensional Manufacturing Indicator fell (-)3.6% YoY in November, the eighth consecutive decline since April

December 18, 2024

Global | Country Risk Annual Report 2025

Overall, the past year has been positive in terms of the evolution of macroeconomic, fiscal and financial vulnerabilities in most countries globally.

December 16, 2024

Global | Tariffs, a trade instrument or a covert financial strategy?

Both Mario Draghi in Europe and Donald Trump in the United States support the increase in tariffs on Chinese imports, but with objectives that seem to reflect different historical conceptions of the wealth of nations.

December 13, 2024

Mexico | Online sales boost consumption in November

The BBVA Research Big Data Consumption Indicator grew 2.4% MoM in November, 1.5 pp above the figure recorded the previous month