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    Published on Wednesday, December 21, 2022

    US | Long-term rates are likely past their peak

    Summary

    However, the Fed is not convinced that inflation is “on a sustained downward path”, and thus, it will try to reverse the recent downshift of the yield curve.

    Key points

    • Key points:
    • The Fed shifted gears down with a 50bp rate hike, but outlined a more hawkish outlook as cooling goods inflation meets sticky services inflation and a still hot labor market.
    • Reversing the recent downward shift in the yield curve might prove difficult with cooling inflation and the scenario of a “short and shallow” recession becoming less and less likely.
    • Both the 10y-2y and 10y-3m yield spreads have kept falling, signaling increasing odds of a more severe recession while FOMC members remain (only publicly?) hopeful on the odds of a soft landing.
    • The futures market did not buy the idea that the Fed will raise the fed funds rate above 5%, and expects a much sooner start for the rate cut cycle than signaled by the FOMC.
    • Powell downplayed the recent easing of financial conditions as the “focus is not on short-term moves but on persistent moves”: a strong hint that the Fed will aim for a reversal.

    Geographies

    Topics

    Authors

    Javier Amador BBVA Research - Principal Economist
    Iván Fernández BBVA Research - Senior Economist

    Documents and files

    Report (PDF)

    US_Interest_Rates_Monitor_December_22.pdf

    English - December 21, 2022

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