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    Published on Thursday, July 25, 2024

    US | Are higher risk premia preventing long-term yields from falling further?

    Summary

    The futures market is almost fully pricing in that the Fed will cut rates by 50 bps this year (95% implied chances) and continue to anticipate roughly 100 bps worth of rate cuts next year. Markets are certain of a rate cut in September, but are also likely pricing in risks in the event of a Trump’s second term.

    Key points

    • Key points:
    • Growing expectations that the Fed is about to begin a rate-cut cycle (in September) have not fully reflected along the entire yield curve.
    • The 2-year yield has declined by 30 bps since late June on strong investors’ demand at the most recent auctions; buyers are likely seeking to lock in higher rates before cuts from the Fed.
    • The 10-year yield has been hovering in a narrow range around 4.3%, only breached temporarily in the early days of July to a 4.5% high following the first presidential debate.
    • Markets probably brought out their perception of greater long-term risks in the event of a Trump’s second term, since he would likely favor more inflationary trade and tax policies.
    • The FOMC is unlikely to say that recent “good data” is enough to consider rate cuts, but a further recognition of risks around their employment goal could drive the 10y-2y yield spread above zero soon.

    TREASURY YIELD SPREADS

    (BPS)

    The gray shaded areas indicate US recessions as defined by NBER. Source: BBVA Research / NBER / Treasury

    Geographies

    Topics

    Authors

    Javier Amador BBVA Research - Principal Economist
    Iván Fernández BBVA Research - Senior Economist

    Documents and files

    Report (PDF)

    US_Interest_Rates_Monitor_July_24_ENG.pdf

    English - July 25, 2024

    Report (PDF)

    US_Interest_Rates_Monitor_July_24_ESP.pdf

    Spanish - July 25, 2024

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