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    Published on Monday, November 27, 2023

    Global | The wolf is at the door (again)!

    Summary

    Climate Change United Nations issues a fresh set of climate warnings: the commitments made under the Paris Agreement are not enough to decarbonize the economy. Simply warning about the risks is not enough.

    Key points

    • Key points:
    • Based on countries’ current pledges, global emissions in 2030 will be between +4.2% and -1.5% compared to 2019, a range that would fall to -2.3% and -8.2% if those countries to have made their pledges conditional on receiving (financial, technological) aid were to actually receive such aid (which has yet to happen).
    • Yet achieving net zero by 2050 on a stepwise basis requires a reduction in emissions of between 34% and 60% by 2030, which in turn calls for genuinely transformative public policies, generating positive tipping points in energy efficiency and emissions intensity.
    • Comprehensive, long-term policies are needed that are attractive for firms and households to align their spending, saving and investment decisions and to achieve profitability and improvements in well-being.
    • Degrowth is not a valid strategy: it is ethically unfair to the poor, and counterproductive to incentivizing both the R&D needed to develop “green” technology and processes, and the financial flows needed to bring these innovations into commercial development.
    • To win public support for transformative climate policies, it is not good enough to say that the climate wolf is at the door; you have to explain how the hunt will take place and who’s going to pay for it.

    Geographies

    Topics

    Authors

    Julián Cubero BBVA Research - Lead Economist

    Documents and files

    Press article (PDF)

    JJulian_Cubero_Que_viene_el_lobo_otra_vez_El_Pais_WB.pdf

    Spanish - November 27, 2023

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