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The CPI rose by 0,13% m/m in June, broadly in line with analysts’ consensus. As a result, year-on-year inflation remained at 1,7%, comfortably within the Central Bank’s target range. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, on the other hand, declined and also stood at 1,7%.

Despite trade tensions, Peru’s economy is expected to grow by 3,1% this year, supported by record-high terms of trade, improved business confidence, and the construction of new copper mines. Output growth is expected to slow somewhat in 2026, to around 2,7%, mainly due to increased electoral uncertainty.

At its June meeting, the Central Bank’s Board decided to keep the policy rate unchanged at 4.50%. The monetary policy stance, measured by the ex-ante real reference rate, remains around neutral.

The Big Data Private Consumption Index recorded a yoy growth of 15.6% in May, exceeding the figures from April (11.6%) and March (10.9%).

In the post-pandemic period, amid a resurgence in inflation and elevated global debt levels, the debate over the level and trajectory of the neutral interest rate (r*) has resurfaced. This analysis explores this question for a selection of Latin American countries.

In March 2025, GDP grew by 4.7% year-on-year. The primary component expanded by 4.9%, driven by the fishing and construction sectors. The non-primary component rose by 4.3%, supported by non-primary manufacturing, construction, and some service segments.

The Big Data Private Consumption Index recorded a yoy growth of 11.6% in April, surpassing both the March figure (10.9%) and the result for the first quarter as a whole (Q1 2025: 8.7%).

In April 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.32%, exceeding expectations. The increase was driven by seasonal factors related to Easter, which pushed up the prices of fishery products and transportation services. Poultry prices also rose again. In contrast, fuel prices declined.