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    Colombia

    BBVA Research Publications

    Colombia latest publications

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    February 28, 2025

    Colombia | Hopefully, discussions about deforestation are not just a passing trend

    In 2024, deforestation in Colombia increased by 35%. Unfortunately, attention to this issue only arises when these figures are published. The problem is complex, not only due to its environmental impact but also because of its socioeconomic effects. A collective response is needed to address this phenomenon.

    February 9, 2025

    Colombia | Inflation remained at 5.2% for the third consecutive month

    Monthly inflation in January was 0.94%, exceeding analysts' expectations (0.82% projected in the Central Bank of Colombia’s survey). As a result, the annual variation remained stable for the third consecutive month at approximately 5.22%.

    February 7, 2025

    Colombia | Colombia’s demographic clock is ticking

    Colombia's demographic shift will reshape key sectors. Declining birth rates and a growing elderly population impact education, employment, healthcare, and consumption. Demand for long-term care, automation in labor markets, and adaptations in housing and financial products for retirement are on the rise.

    February 5, 2025

    Colombia | Resilient labor market in 2024, with employment rebounding at year-end

    The average national unemployment rate for 2024 was 10.2%, unchanged from 2023. In major cities, the unemployment rate declined between 2023 and 2024, whereas it increased in the rest of areas. Throughout 2024, the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate trended downward, closing at 9.7% in December.

    January 31, 2025

    Colombia | BanRep Holds Policy Rate at 9.5% by Majority Vote

    The Board of BanRep kept the policy rate unchanged at 9.5%. Notably, concerns persist regarding inflation, exchange rate volatility, and fiscal uncertainty.

    January 31, 2025

    Colombia | The positive signs of the sovereign rating

    Standard & Poor’s reaffirmed Colombia’s sovereign rating at BB+ with a negative outlook, highlighting economic recovery despite fiscal deterioration. The key now is sustainable growth, driven by investment. The next challenge will be Moody’s review, which still keeps Colombia at investment grade.

    January 18, 2025

    Colombia | Eyes will remain on inflation in 2025

    With the beginning of the year, many of us are making our budgets, and understanding how prices changed in 2024 and how they will change in the future is an important starting point in this task.