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Filter all of our publications to find the ones you are most interested in by content language, date, geography and/or topic.
January 13, 2025
Despite the high GDP growth rate of the Spanish economy (3.1% forecast for 2024) and a buoyant employment outlook (2.4% year-on-year growth in Social Security affiliation in December), the pension system has not yet managed to reduce its high structural deficit.
January 13, 2025
Reality is a stubborn beast. 2024 turned out to be yet another year in which greenhouse gas emissions grew globally (2% according to Global Carbon Budget 2024), with energy efficiency gains or the penetration of renewables in the energy mix failing to counter the effect of increased economic activity.
January 10, 2025
Colombia’s domestic savings reached 15.4% of GDP in Q3 2024, driven by the private sector. Yet, the annual average of 11.3% reveals structural challenges. Addressing fiscal imbalances is vital to establishing savings as the foundation for sustainable growth.
January 10, 2025
Inflation closed the year with an annual variation of 5.20%, remaining unchanged compared to the figure recorded in November. The monthly variation was 0.46%, above the expectations of market analysts, who according to the Banco de la República survey expected a monthly variation of 0.41%.
January 10, 2025
Formal bank commitments to net-zero are facing challenges amid shifting policy perspectives. However, its economic rationale is very much alive for banks seeking (i) growth in green sectors, (ii) strategic alignment with regulatory changes and (iii) helping clients adapt through specialization.
